2005-06 – Fall Semester

International Economics

Prof. G. Di Bartolomeo

 

Instructor

Giovanni Di Bartolomeo (giovanni.dibartolomeo@uniroma1.it)

 

 

Classroom

V6

 

 

 

 

News

The course is ended.

 

 

Course Description

The aim of the course is to give undergraduate student the necessary tools for understanding to growing international interdependence of national economies. The subjects covered during each lecture will be presented in both analytical and intuitive way. This will make the course accessible also to students that have not yet completed a first year course in Economics. A first part is devoted to the presentation of the old and new theory of international trade and on the theory of economic integration. The rest of the time will be spent on international monetary economics. This second part will cover the following topics: the foreign exchange markets and the theories of exchange rate determinations; the balance of payments and the theories of its adjustment; macroeconomic policies in open economies; and international monetary system and its institutions.

Course Aims

The main objective of this course is to present a comprehensive, up-to-date, and clear exposition of the theory and principles of international economics that are essential for understanding, evaluating, and suggesting solutions to the important international economic problems and issues facing the world and the United States in particular. The general purpose of the course is to develop key skills associated with: reading about and understanding complex conceptual issues; following and understanding key empirical and theoretical debates; demonstrating to write papers, and to participate in group discussions.

Student Learning Outcomes

 

Students completing the International Economics class should: 1) Grasp the importance of the pure theory of international trade and its practical applications for understanding mutually beneficial trade. 2) Determine the basis of comparative advantage and examine the effect of international trade on the earnings of factors of production. 3) Discriminate between the “production” and “consumption” gains from free trade. 4) Identify the political economy of protectionism and resulting policies. 5) Distinguish between a fixed and a flexible exchange rate system. 6) Describe and analyze real world behavior in response to the currency appreciation/depreciation of a nation. 7) Examine and use monetary theories of exchange rate determination. 8) Define the concept and repercussions of a deficit or surplus of the balance of payments. 9) Evaluate the process of balance of payments adjustment in various international monetary systems. 10) Evaluate effects of macroeconomic policies in different international monetary systems. 11) Understand the foundations of the optimal currency areas and economic international integration. Moreover, during the course, students will be stimulated (and guided) to write a compulsory final paper based on personal research and to discuss it with the instructor.

 

Assessment

Attendance: Classes meet twice a week and attendance is expected at all classes. Being late or absent without a valid motivation will cause your grade to be lowered. After three unexcused absences you will be withdrawal from the course.

Course Requirements: It is strongly required that students read the book chapters and references suggested for each topic before lectures. This will make possible to realize interactive lectures stimulating discussions and reflections. Please, notice that the book reading is compulsory since not all the issues can be deeply described during the classes, which only have the aim of giving the main guidelines to the students.

Exams will be held at mid-term and at the end of the term. A compulsory paper on a topic to be decided is also requested. Preliminary discussions with the instructor on the paper argument are recommended. 

Evaluation: The final grade will be based on the mid-term exam (30%), on regular attendance, home-works, and participation (10%), on the research paper (30%), on the final exam (30%).

Textbook and Reading List

Salvatore, Dominick [SB], International Economics, MacMillan International Edition (last available edition).

Other materials (journal articles, official documents, etc.) will be distributed during the course.

 

Course outline

PART ONE: International trade theory

Lecture 1 – Ricardian theory of trade.

Read SB, chap. 2.

Lecture 2 – Neoclassical theory of trade.

Read SB, chaps 3.

Lecture 3 – Demand and supply, offer curve, and terms of trade.

Read SB, chap. 4.

Lecture 4 – The Heckscher-Ohlin model.

Read SB, chap. 5.

Lecture 5 – Trade restrictions: Tariff.

Read SB, chap. 8.

Lecture 6 – Trade restrictions: Non Tariff and new protectionism.

Read SB, chap. 9.

Lecture 7 – The new theories of trade.

Read SB, chap. 6 and Gandolfo handout.

Lecture 8 – Custom unions and free trade areas.

Read SB, chap. 10.

Review Class

Deadline for paper assignment.

 

Mid-term exam.

 

PART TWO: International monetary economics

Lecture 11 – Foreign exchange markets and exchange rates. 

Read SB, chap. 14.

Lecture 12 – Theories of exchange rate determination.

Read SB, chap 15.

Lecture 13 – Balance of payments.

Read SB, chap. 13.

Lecture 14 – The monetary approach and the portfolio approach.

Read SB, chap. 15.

Lecture 15 – The price adjustment mechanism.

Read SB, chap. 16.

Lecture 16 – The income adjustment mechanism.

Read SB, chap. 17.

Lecture 17 – The Mundell-Fleming model – basics.

Read SB, chap 18.

Lecture 18 – The Mundell-Fleming model – policies.

Deadline for paper submission.

Read SB, chap. 18.

Lecture 19 – Optimal currency areas and Monetary Union.

Read SB, chap 20.

Lecture 20 – International monetary system.

Read SB, chap. 21.

Review Class

 

Final Exam.

 

 

 

Mid-term paper possible topics

1.            The theory of the optimal currency area and the EU

2.            The effects of NAFTA

3.            Should South America adopt a common currency?

4.            International smuggling and the theory of the international trade

5.            International trade and deindustrialization

6.            The political economy of tariffs: Lobbies and tariff policies

7.            International trade and US inequality

8.            The economic theory of cartels: The case of the oil shocks

9.            Attempts at economic integration among developing countries

10.       Is the infant industry a valid argument for protectionism?

11.       Disputes in the WTO and the EU position

12.       Multinationals and international trade

13.       Causes of the Argentine financial disaster.

14.       Dollarization: Giving up on national currencies and adopting the dollar

15.       The benefits of a common currency: Why the Euro-zone is such a good idea - or is it?

16.       Can productivity growth explain deviations from Purchasing Power Parity?

17.       Fiscal Policy within the European Union

18.       Are Monetary Union, Customs Union, and Political Union related?

19.       Regionalism, multilateralism, and the WTO

20.       Globalization vs. Economic Integration

21.       Why is the Euro so strong and the Dollar so weak?

22.       Welfare effects of international labor migration

23.       The foreign debt problem in developing country

24.       The Peso problem

25.       IMF and international financial crisis

26.       The end of the Bretton Woods system

27.       The World Bank and the development

28.       The East Asian miracle of growth and trade

29.       The debate over US immigration policy

30.       The debate over immigration in the EU

31.       The Eurocurrency market

32.       The 1992 Lira crisis

33.       The effects of the Asian crisis on the United States

34.       Globalization and the labor markets